“…Parental attitudes towards HSC and education may be shaped by the different cultural norms or different schooling type (teaching strategies, assessments, homework) experienced in their homelands (Antony-Newman, 2019). Traditional parental perceptions of teachers as the main representatives of authority are also a factor that intervenes in HSC, as in the case of Arab families (Stewart et al, 2022;Alisaari et al, 2020), something that highlights the inequitable distribution of power and control among "partners" (Rattenborg et al, 2019). Furthermore, in some cases, the formal cultural context of the educational settings may not align and come into contrast with the cultural/knowledge capital of minority/ethnic families, which is based on interdependence, such as in the case of African American and Latinos in the U.S., thus creating a conflict between HSC and affecting the process of "belonging" or fitting in mainstream schooling, something that can pose psychological/emotional stress and disrupt peer interaction, causing even more harmful impact, especially upon students (Henderson et al, 2020;Sanders & Molgaard, 2019;Edwards & Kutaka, 2015).…”