Background:The primary endpoint of this study is to analyze short term benefit of laparoscopic approach (minimally invasive liver surgery [MILS]) over the open techniques in patients submitted to surgery for breast cancer liver metastases (BCLM) within a disease-specific perspective.
Material and Methods: A group of 30 patients who underwent laparoscopic liver resection for BCLM constituted the Study group (MILS group) and was matched in a ratio of 1:2 with patients who underwent open surgery for BCLM (Open group, constituting the Control group).Results: MILS approach resulted in a statistically significant lower blood loss (150 vs 300 mL; P < .05). The rate of postoperative complications was similar (13.3% and 16.6% in the MILS and Open groups, respectively). MILS approach was associated with a shorter length of postoperative stay (4 ± 2 days) compared with the Open group (7 ± 3 days), allowing a faster return to adjuvant treatments. Both MILS and open groups showed adequate oncological radicality, with comparable long-term results.Conclusion: MILS approach to BCLM represents the optimal instrument to obtain an adequate disease clearance in the selected group of patients candidates to surgery: the type of procedure (minor resections for limited hepatic disease) and characteristics of patients contribute to enhance the feasibility and the benefits of the laparoscopic technique.
K E Y W O R D Sbreast cancer, laparoscopy, liver metastases, liver resection, outcome
| INTRODUCTIONBenefits of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) have been documented, with a high level of evidence provided by randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses and systematic reviews, in terms of reduced blood loss, morbidity, and faster functional recovery after surgery 1-4 in the setting of liver malignancies, including colorectal metastases, 4-6 hepatocellular carcinoma 7,8 and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. 9 Consequently, MILS has presently entered clinical practice, with an increasing proportion of candidates to minimally invasive techniques, related to the strong commitment of surgeon towards this approach and the awareness of patients regarding its benefits. 1,2,10,11 While many advantages of laparoscopy are transversally detectable 1,2 -irrespectively of the indication to liver resection-others Francesca Ratti and Matteo Serenari share the first authorship.