A Systematic Review of Marine Risk Assessment: The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)

Abstract

This systematic review examines the marine risk assessment (MRA) by identifying the most viable method in assessing marine risks using the latest technology. This paper centers on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) where the techniques and advantages of FAHP in facilitating important decisions were analyzed. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to highlight the significance and potentials of FAHP in providing a comprehensive risk assessment analysis which serves as a standard applicable guideline in the marine industry. To begin, a systematic search was conducted in three electronic databases (Mendeley, Scopus, and ScienceDirect) to gather relevant material. They're a database of sorts. Following the completion of the data, a systematic review was done in accordance with the findings. This document, which focuses on a variety of risk assessment disciplines, offers the analysis and outcomes of many studies that used a variety of analytical approaches, all of which were conducted using FAHP. Furthermore, the findings of this analysis provide further insights and choices in the area of hierarchical decision-making, particularly in the realm of risk assessment.

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“…Perman et al [43] and Koosha et al [44] reported that FAHP has two main advantages, as follows: (1) it outlines the hierarchy of the problem for analysing sensitivity and (2) verification of consistency contributes to resolving MCDM issues effectively.…”