2014
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00114514
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A systematic review of socioeconomic position in relation to asthma and allergic diseases

Abstract: The role of socioeconomic position (SEP) in the development of asthma and allergies is unclear, with some pointing to the risks of low SEP and other research pointing in the direction of higher SEP being associated with higher prevalence rates. The aim of this systematic review is to clarify associations between SEP and the prevalence of asthma and allergies. Out of 4407 records identified, 183 were included in the analysis. Low SEP was associated with a higher prevalence of asthma in 63% of the studies. Resea… Show more

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Cited by 177 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…Surprisingly, very few studies have assessed the potential role of SES as a susceptibility factor in the association between air pollution and asthma incident, although asthma is known to be socially patterned [54] and SES is very probably associated with air pollution exposure [55]. We found no study with stratified analysis on BMI or dietary factors, despite of the known association between BMI and asthma [43].…”
Section: Overall Discussion and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Surprisingly, very few studies have assessed the potential role of SES as a susceptibility factor in the association between air pollution and asthma incident, although asthma is known to be socially patterned [54] and SES is very probably associated with air pollution exposure [55]. We found no study with stratified analysis on BMI or dietary factors, despite of the known association between BMI and asthma [43].…”
Section: Overall Discussion and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Comprehensive studies have concluded that a lower socioeconomic position is in fact associated with asthma severity and prevalence [38]. Asthma is often addressed in the pediatric and young adult population so parent and guardian SES is assessed as a surrogate for the patient.…”
Section: Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent review concluded that social disadvantage in high-income countries was related to a two-fold risk of childhood asthma (Spencer et al, 2015) and poorer asthma control (Kopel et al, 2014). Another systematic review and meta-analysis suggested that childhood asthma is associated with lower SES, whereas the prevalence of allergies is associated with higher SES (Uphoff et al, 2015). Most of the occupations associated with an increased risk of asthma or allergies in our study were white collar workers without any obvious occupational exposure to chemicals.…”
Section: Or(95%ci) Or(95%ci) Or(95%ci) Or(95%ci) Or(95%ci) Or(95%cimentioning
confidence: 63%