2009
DOI: 10.1097/brs.0b013e3181ae625c
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A Systematic Review of the Reliability of Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging for the Quantitative Assessment of the Abdominal and Lumbar Trunk Muscles

Abstract: The methodologic quality of research investigating the reliability of RUSI to measure the abdominal and lumbar trunk muscles needs to be improved. The majority of results of high quality studies indicate that RUSI has good levels of rater reliability. Improved reliability was observed among studies examining muscle thickness, and when using mean measurement values obtained by more experienced examiners.

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Cited by 150 publications
(135 citation statements)
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“…The findings of a recent review of literature 7 are consistent with the results of the present present study. These factors include position of the participant, pattern of breathing, identification of landmarks, probe location, probe orientation, and averaging data from 2 trials.…”
supporting
confidence: 83%
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“…The findings of a recent review of literature 7 are consistent with the results of the present present study. These factors include position of the participant, pattern of breathing, identification of landmarks, probe location, probe orientation, and averaging data from 2 trials.…”
supporting
confidence: 83%
“…19 Several researchers have reported that intrarater and interrater reliability of USI measurements of TrA at rest and during contraction are good, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ranging between 0.79 to 0.99 and 0.98 to 0.99, respectively. 4,5,7,10,11,14,17,18,[23][24][25]27,29,31,33,34 Furthermore, within-day intrarater reliability of changes in TrA thickness in patients with LBP have also been reported to be good (ICC = 0.94). However, betweenday intrarater reliability for this population has been lower (ICC = 0.73).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…There was no significant difference in the reliability estimates between asymptomatic and LBP participants across most testing conditions. Although prior studies have investigated the within-and between-day reliability estimates of static RUSI in measuring LM thickness, most of them were limited by (1) a small sample size, 37 (2) measuring muscle thickness at rest and not while contracted, 37 (3) failure to report the repeatability of percent thickness change over time, 6,12,23,24 or (4) not comparing individuals with and without LBP. Our study aimed to address these limitations and to quantify the intrarater reliability of static RUSI and video RUSI by recruiting individuals with and without LBP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,29 Minimal detectable change at the 95% confidence level (MDC 95 ) was calculated (1.96 × 2 × SEM) to indicate the minimal change in thickness or in percent thickness change that could be observed with 95% confidence that the observed difference exceeded measurement error. 12 Further, relative MDC 95 was calculated by dividing the MDC 95 by its corresponding mean muscle thickness or mean percent thickness change to allow comparisons with other reliability studies. The a priori significance level for all tests was set at .05.…”
Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%