A systematic review of the neural correlates of positive emotions

Machado, Leonardo; Cantilino, Amaury

doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1988

Cited by 42 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…; Kida and Hoshi ; Shiba et al. ; Machado and Cantilino ). The ventrolateral and ventromedial prefrontal subdivisions were activated during viewing unpleasant pictures or processing negative emotion, whereas the cortical regions were deactivated during viewing pleasant pictures or processing positive emotion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A number of studies have reported that the prefrontal cortex has strong relation to emotional recognition and processing. By recording brain activity with PET and fMRI, it has been shown that the ventrolateral and ventromedial subdivisions of the prefrontal cortex are involved in the integration of emotional processing (Wager et al 2009;Grabenhorst and Rolls 2011;Seo et al 2014;Kohno et al 2015;Silvers et al 2015;Kida and Hoshi 2016;Shiba et al 2016;Machado and Cantilino 2017). The ventrolateral and ventromedial prefrontal subdivisions were activated during viewing unpleasant pictures or processing negative emotion, whereas the cortical regions were deactivated during viewing pleasant pictures or processing positive emotion.…”

Section: Prefrontal Oxygenation During Emotionally Charged Stimulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prefrontal oxygenation correlates to the responses in facial skin blood flows during exposure to pleasantly charged movie

Matsukawa

Endo

Asahara

et al. 2017

Physiological Reports

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Our laboratory reported that facial skin blood flow may serve as a sensitive tool to assess an emotional status. Cerebral neural correlates during emotional interventions should be sought in relation to the changes in facial skin blood flow. To test the hypothesis that prefrontal activity has positive relation to the changes in facial skin blood flow during emotionally charged stimulation, we examined the dynamic changes in prefrontal oxygenation (with near‐infrared spectroscopy) and facial skin blood flows (with two‐dimensional laser speckle and Doppler flowmetry) during emotionally charged audiovisual challenges for 2 min (by viewing comedy, landscape, and horror movie) in 14 subjects. Hand skin blood flow and systemic hemodynamics were simultaneously measured. The extents of pleasantness and consciousness for each emotional stimulus were estimated by subjective rating from −5 (the most unpleasant; the most unconscious) to +5 (the most pleasant; the most conscious). Positively charged emotional stimulation (comedy) simultaneously decreased (P < 0.05) prefrontal oxygenation and facial skin blood flow, whereas negatively charged (horror) or neutral (landscape) emotional stimulation did not alter or slightly decreased them. Any of hand skin blood flow and systemic cardiovascular variables did not change significantly during positively charged emotional stimulation. The changes in prefrontal oxygenation had a highly positive correlation with the changes in facial skin blood flow without altering perfusion pressure, and they were inversely correlated with the subjective rating of pleasantness. The reduction in prefrontal oxygenation during positively charged emotional stimulation suggests a decrease in prefrontal neural activity, which may in turn elicit neurally mediated vasoconstriction of facial skin blood vessels.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Prefrontal Oxygenation During Emotionally Charged Stimulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prefrontal oxygenation correlates to the responses in facial skin blood flows during exposure to pleasantly charged movie

Matsukawa

Endo

Asahara

et al. 2017

Physiological Reports

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“…Finally, the frontal lobes trigger humor appreciation through connections with these structures [14-16, 20, 29, 31, 32]. The formation and regulation of happiness seem to be associated with significant reductions in activity in the right prefrontal cortex, as well as increased activity in the VS/NA [33]. The left frontal lobe may produce a default state biased towards happy or positive interpretations [34].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Positive Emotions from Brain Injury: The Emergence of Mirth and Happiness

Mendez¹,

Parand

2020

Case Reports in Psychiatry

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Brain injury can result in an increase in positive emotions. We describe a 63-year-old man who presented with a prominent personality change after a gunshot wound to the head. He became “content,” light-hearted, and prone to joking and punning. Prior to his brain injury, he suffered from frequent depression and suicidal ideation, which subsequently resolved. Examination showed a large right calvarial defect and right facial weakness, along with memory impairment and variable executive functions. Further testing was notable for excellent performance on joke comprehension, good facial emotional recognition, adequate Theory of Mind, and elevated happiness. Neuroimaging revealed loss of much of the right frontal and right anterior lobes and left orbitofrontal injury. This patient, and the literature, suggests that frontal predominant injury can facilitate the emergence of mirth along with a sense of increased happiness possibly from disinhibited activation of the subcortical reward/pleasure centers of the ventral striatal limbic area.

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“…Anterior cingulate cortex plays appraisal role in subjective feeling states of pleasure and displeasure. Left superior and lateral frontal regions are implicated in regulation of both positive and negative emotions [12].…”

Section: The Fifth International Luria Memorial Congressmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Emotional Intelligence and Hemispheric Activity Asymmetry

Om¹,

Khoroshavtseva²

2018

KLS

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The relations between the asymmetry of hemispheric activity using the EEG rhythms in resting and both trait emotional intelligence (EI-IPIP) and self-assessment of emotional reactivity on IAPS stimuli were studied in university students. The obtained EEG patterns of power asymmetry in both low-frequency and high-frequency indicate different variants of the hemispheric dominance in the anterior and posterior regions of the brain, depending not only on the valence of induced emotions, but also on selfassessment of perception or expression of emotional states. Total EI was associated with relatively greater left frontal activation on low frequency delta oscillations and on higher beta2 oscillations in posterior cortex. Using EEG mapping positive relations were found between the right hemispheric delta rhythm and emotional reactivity to negative emotive stimuli and between the left hemispheric delta and positive affect. Self-rating of positive to negative emotion during both EI and IAPS stimuli-induced affect testing was more pronounced in the relationships to asymmetry of hemispheric activity than separate traits EI. Keywords: Emotional intelligence traits, self-assessment of emotional reactivity, EEG, hemispheric asymmetry, frequency bands

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A systematic review of the neural correlates of positive emotions

Cited by 42 publications

References 43 publications

Prefrontal oxygenation correlates to the responses in facial skin blood flows during exposure to pleasantly charged movie

Prefrontal oxygenation correlates to the responses in facial skin blood flows during exposure to pleasantly charged movie

Positive Emotions from Brain Injury: The Emergence of Mirth and Happiness

Association between Emotional Intelligence and Hemispheric Activity Asymmetry

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