“…7 Studies that develop and apply energy security indicators for governing energy security policies include Costantini et al (2007), Gnansounou (2008), Le Coq andPaltseva (2009), Jansen andSeebregts (2010), Lefèvre (2010), Löschel et al (2010), Cohen, Joutz, and Loungani (2011), Sovacool (2013, Frondel and Schmidt (2014), and Yao and Chang (2014). 2013; Gracceva and Zeniewski, 2014). Second, indicators are limited in assessing specific energy system's responses to exogenous future shocks as they carry only condensed proxy information (Cherp and Jewell, 2011;Gracceva and Zeniewski, 2014).…”