“…In a static traffic context, several approaches were proposed: simple heuristics [14,28,39,43,66,71], Linear Programming [22,46,61], Approximation Algorithms [45], and Tabu Search [47]. These works studied the relation between the number of converters and other parameters such as the number of wavelengths per optical fibre [14,28,43,66] and the number of optical fibres per link [39].…”