A tailored cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from Gordonia rubripertincta CWB2 for selective aliphatic monooxygenation

Abstract

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are recognized as versatile biocatalysts due to their broad reaction capabilities. One important reaction is the hydroxylation of non-activated C–H bonds. The subfamily CYP153A is known for terminal hydroxylation reactions, giving access to functionalized aliphatics. Whilst fatty derivatives may be converted by numerous enzyme classes, midchain aliphatics are seldomly accepted, a prime property of CYP153As. We report here on a new CYP153A member from the genome of the mesophilic actinobacterium Gordonia rubripertincta CWB2 as an efficient biocatalyst. The gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and fused with a surrogate electron transport system from Acinetobacter sp. OC4. This chimeric self-sufficient whole-cell system could perform hydroxylation and epoxidation reactions: conversions of C6–C14 alkanes, alkenes, alcohols and of cyclic compounds were observed, yielding production rates of, e.g., 2.69 mM h−1 for 1-hexanol and 4.97 mM h−1 for 1,2-epoxyhexane. Optimizing the linker compositions between the protein units led to significantly altered activity. Balancing linker length and flexibility with glycine-rich and helix-forming linker units increased 1-hexanol production activity to 350 % compared to the initial linker setup with entirely helical linkers. The study shows that strategic coupling of efficient electron supply and a selective enzyme enables previously challenging monooxygenation reactions of midchain aliphatics.