A táplálkozással kapcsolatos attitűdök, magatartás és információkeresés vizsgálata és összefüggése szociodemográfiai és pszichológiai változókkal serdülők körében

Abstract

Introduction: Nutrition is one of the key factors in health maintainance. So developing appropriate eating habits is very important in adolescence. Dietary behaviour may be influenced by certain aspects of personality, e.g., self-efficacy, optimism/pessimism and self-control. Aim: We explored adolescents’ eating behaviour, attitudes, and information seeking, and their relationship with psychological and sociodemographic factors. Method: Participants were high school students (n = 277; 54% boys; mean age: 16 years; SD = 1.25). Our self-administered questionnaire contained items on sociodemographics, eating behaviour and attitudes, and information-seeking as well as three psychological scales. Results: We explored the main factors of behaviour (health-conscious, nonconscious, raw-based), attitudes (rejecting, ambivalent and accepting), and information-seeking (lay, professional, Internet) using factor analysis. Correlation analyses revealed adolescents’ nutrition-related behaviour and attitudes were rather health-conscious, but rejecting and ambivalence in their behaviour and attitudes appeared as well. Self-efficacy, self-control and optimism played a role not only in developing health-conscious behaviour and accepting attitude but also in avoiding the nonconscious behaviour and rejecting attitude. Health-conscious behaviour was associated with higher socioeconomic status and parents’ schooling but less with gender. Information-seeking was partly influenced by certain sociodemographics: professional resources were preferred by girls, students from grammar schools, and those with better school achievement. Conclusions: Our data draw attention to the extraordinary importance of mapping adolescent dietary habits; not only their behaviours but also attitudes and information-seeking. This life period is significant in terms of childhood nutrional socialization since youth’s decisions become more and more autonomous in this field as well. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(51): 2183–2192.

Myths Concerning Sexual Violence Toward Women in Poland, Hungary, and Norway in the Context of System Justification Theory: The Role of Beliefs in the Biological Origins of Gender Differences and Ambivalent Sexism

“…Ambivalent sexism. We used the Polish (Mikołajczak & Pietrzak, 2014), Hungarian (Szabó, 2008), and Norwegian (Bendixen & Kennair, 2017) versions of the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (Glick & Fiske, 1996). The convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of the scale has been confirmed (Glick & Fiske, 1996).…”

Szülői nézetek vizsgálata az óvodás korú gyermekekkel kapcsolatos értékelvárások, észlelt jellemvonások és a kedvenc Disney-hercegnők összefüggésében

“…Kérdőíves vizsgálatunk papíralapon és online osztottunk meg óvodáskorú gyermekek szüleivel, amely tartalmi elemeit a témával foglalkozó korábbi nemzetközi szakirodalomra (Cordwell, 2016;Hayes, 2008;Hine et al, 2018a;Golden & Jacoby, 2018;Bem, 1974;Schwartz, 1992) és hazai kutatásokra (Antalóczy et al, 2012;Szabó, 2008) alapozva állítottuk össze. A kérdőív részeként a családok szociodemográfiai jellemzőit, a gyerekeket jellemző személyiségjegyeket, a feléjük támasztott értékalapú elvárásokat és a gyerekek és DH-k kapcsolatát a szülők válaszai alapján próbáltuk megismerni.…”

The Relationship between Online and Offline Information-Seeking Behaviors for Healthy Nutrition

“…In analyzing attitudes towards healthy nutrition, respondents had to rate the 23 statements compiled based on works by Szűcs et al [48], Szabó et al [73], and Szakály et al [12]. The university students responded to the statements on a scale of 1-5 (1 -do not agree at all; 5 -strongly agree).…”