Molecular
tweezers are open-ended, cavity-possessing U-shaped molecular
architectures with high potential for various applications in supramolecular
chemistry. Their covalent synthesis, however, is often tedious and
the structures obtained lack structural responsiveness beyond the
limited conformational flexibility of the scaffold. Herein we present
a proof-of-concept study on the design, synthesis, assembly, and transformations
of a novel supramolecular constructa fully noncovalent molecular
tweezer. The supramolecular tweezer was assembled from a set of four
building blocks, composed of two identical molecular angle bars and
two flat aromatic extension wings, using hydrogen bonding only. The
chirality-assisted aggregation process was utilized to ensure scaffold
bending directionality using enantiomerically pure bicyclic angle
bars. To address the challenges associated with shifting of the equilibrium
from strong cooperative narcissistic self-sorting of self-complementary
angle bars in cyclic aggregates toward integrative self-sorting in
molecular tweezers, a rational desymmetrization strategy was applied.
The dynamic supramolecular tweezer has been shown to display rich
supramolecular chemistry, allowing for stimuli-responsive change in
aggregate topology and solvent-responsive supramolecular polymerization.