Trechus fauna of these provinces remains poorly known. During last twenty years, the authors of this paper collected many Trechus species in these areas. Their taxonomic treatment shows that the number of new, undescribed taxa significantly outweighs the number of known species. Most of these new species will be described in the taxonomic papers, each dealing with one or a few species groups. In the present article, three well-isolated Trechus species that do not require exhausting comparisons with related taxa are described new to science. Two species groups are defined: the validicollis species group to incorporate T. sharovae sp. n., and the xiei species group to include T. xiongmao sp.n. and T. comma sp.n.
Material and MethodsThe study is based on the examination of several hundred Trechus specimens of the validicollis and xiei species groups which were mostly collected by the authors in recent years.Specimens were examined and measured with an MBS-10 stereomicroscope and an ocular micrometer. The male genitalia were extracted and prepared using a conventional technique and preserved in euparal on pieces of film and in microtubes with glycerin pinned under the specimens.Photographs of beetles were taken with a Canon 5DS DSLR digital camera, using stacking and subse-ABSTRACT. 3 new species of ground beetles of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806 are described from the basin of the Zagunao River (China, Sichuan Province): T. xiongmao sp.n. from the mountains located west of the village of Shangmeng, NW of Lixian City, T. comma sp.n. and T. sharovae sp. n., both from the upper valley of the Sanchagou River located north of the Tonghua Township, between Lixian and Wenchuan cities. Two species groups are defined to incorporate the new species: T. sharovae sp.n. belongs to the validicollis species group while the two other species -to the xiei species group. Photographs of habitus are provided and the median lobe of aedeagus is illustrated for each species. РЕЗЮМЕ. Описано три новых вида жужелиц рода Trechus Clairville, 1806 из бассейна р. Цзагунао (Китай, провинция Сычуань): T. xiongmao sp.n. из гор, расположенных к западу от пос. Шанмэн (СЗ города Лисянь), T. comma sp.n. и T. sharovae sp. n., оба из верхнего течения р. Саньчагоу к северу от пос. Тунхуа (между городами Лисянь и Вэньчуань). Даны определения двух групп видов, в которые включены новые виды: T. sharovae sp.n. относится к группе видов validicollis, два других вида -к группе видов xiei. По каждому виду даны фотографии габитуса и рисунки медиальной доли эдеагуса.