2021
DOI: 10.1109/access.2021.3071919
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A Techno-Economic Framework for Installing Broadband Networks in Rural and Remote Areas

Abstract: Expanding broadband services represents a significant challenge for broadband operators, especially in light of the requirements related to the total cost of ownership of these technologies. In the last few years, this expansion has advanced significantly, but it still represents a challenge that must be overcome since there is a need to provide low-cost services to rural communities in remote areas. Issues related to geographical location, the low income of residents, and the lack of public infrastructural fa… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
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“…A frugal 5G network to connect the unconnected world with a simplified IP-based network that uses dynamic spectrum sharing and a low-cost wireless backhaul; 4. Terrestrial-satellite networks [133,134], which combine the advantages of satellite and terrestrial networks and promise global broadband access for all types of users; 5. Converged services based on NGN.…”
Section: Digital Dividementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A frugal 5G network to connect the unconnected world with a simplified IP-based network that uses dynamic spectrum sharing and a low-cost wireless backhaul; 4. Terrestrial-satellite networks [133,134], which combine the advantages of satellite and terrestrial networks and promise global broadband access for all types of users; 5. Converged services based on NGN.…”
Section: Digital Dividementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These expenditures are typically considered company assets. The CAPEX in this research included the cost of supporting eNodeB equipment, the cost of LTE home subscriber service (HSS), the cost of the gateway, the cost of the software licensing, and the cost of installing each eNodeB [9]. o Operational Expenditures (OPEX):…”
Section: Economic Aspectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to this, OPEX is fundamental for assessing the efficiency of a business. Since this is the case, it is crucial for both internal and external analysts to track the expenses for the company's operation, identify the company's major cost drivers, and evaluate management effectiveness [9].…”
Section: Economic Aspectmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…An overbooking factor (OBF) is used to reflect the fact that not all users connect to the network simultaneously, as identified in the GSMA 5G Guide [85]. This is similar to the exogenously defined active users parameter elsewhere in the literature [86]. Values used in the literature range from 20-50 [87]- [89], depending on how stringent the network design is for a desired quality of service level.…”
Section: A High-resolution Demand Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%