Two-dimensional (2D)
organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites with multifunctional characteristics have
potential applications in many fields, such as, solar cells, microlasers and
light-emitting diodes (LEDs), etc. Here, a 2D organic-inorganic lead halide
perovskite, [Br(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>PbBr<sub>4</sub>
(<b>BPA-PbBr<sub>4</sub></b>, BPA = Br(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>,
3-Bromopropylamine), is examined for its photophysical properties.
Interestingly, <b>BPA-PbBr<sub>4</sub></b>
reveals five successive phase transitions with decreasing temperature,
including successive paraelectric-ferroelectric-antiferroelectric phases.
Besides, <b>BPA-PbBr<sub>4</sub></b>
displays ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity throughout a wide
temperature range (<376.4 K) with accompanying saturation polrization (<i>P</i><sub>s</sub>) values of 4.35 and 2.32
μC/cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively, and energy storage efficiency of 28.2%, and
also exhibits superior second harmonic generation (SHG) with maximum value
accounts for 95 % of the standard KDP due to the great deformation of structure
(3.2302*10<sup>-4</sup>). In addition, the photoluminescence (PL) of the <b>BPA-PbBr<sub>4</sub></b> exhibits abnormal
red-shift and blue-shift in different phases due to a consequence of competition
between electron-phonon interaction and the lattice expansion. Further, <b>BPA-PbBr<sub>4</sub></b> reveals a
broadband emission accompanied by bright white light at room temperature (293
K), which is supposed to be due to self-trapped excitons. In short, the versatility
of <b>BPA-PbBr<sub>4</sub></b> originates
from molecular reorientation of dynamic organic cations, as well as significant
structural distortion of PbBr<sub>6</sub> octahedra. This work paves an avenue
to design new hybrid multifunctional perovskites for potential applications in the
photoelectronic field.