“…The study of the integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has been carried out at almost all levels of education ranging from basic education (Baharin, Kamarudin, & Manaf, 2018), secondary education (Torlakson, 2014;Yusuf, Amin, & Nugrahaningsih, 2017), to higher education (Groshans et al, 2019). These studies focus on various aspects such as relevant learning strategies (Iriti, Bickel, Schunn, & Stein, 2016), specifics subject to be taught (Baram-Tsabari & Lewenstein, 2013), and the developing learning media (Akopian, Melkonyan, Golgani, Yuen, & Saygin, 2013).…”