Two
luminescent lead phosphonates with two-dimensional (2D) layer
and three-dimensional (3D) framework structure, namely, Pb
3
[(L
1
)
2
(Hssc)(H
2
O)
2
] (
1
) and [Pb
2
(L
2
)
0.5
(bts)(H
2
O)
2
]·H
2
O (
2
) (H
2
L
1
= O(CH
2
CH
2
)
2
NCH
2
PO
3
H
2
, H
4
L
2
= H
2
PO
3
CH
2
NH(C
2
H
4
)
2
NHCH
2
PO
3
H
2
,
H
3
ssc = 5-sulfosalicylic acid, NaH
2
bts = 5-sulfoisophthalic
acid sodium) have been prepared via hydrothermal techniques. The two
compounds not only show excellent thermal stability but also remain
intact in aqueous solution within an extensive pH range. Moreover,
the atomic absorption spectroscopy analysis experiment indicates that
there does not exist the leaching of Pb
2+
ions from the
lead phosphonates, which show they are nontoxic in aqueous solution.
In compound
1
, the Pb(1)O
4
, Pb(2)O
7
, Pb(3)O
4
, and CPO
3
polyhedra are interlinked
into a one-dimensional chain, which is further connected to adjacent
chain by sharing the Hssc
2–
to form a 2D layer.
Interestingly, compound
1
as a highly selective and sensitive
luminescent material can be used to detect the thymine molecule with
a very low detection limit of 8.26 × 10
–7
M.
In compound
2
, the Pb(1)O
6
and Pb(2)O
5
polyhedra are interlinked into a dimer via edge sharing,
which is further connected to adjacent dimer to form a tetramer via
corner sharing, and such a tetramer is then interlinked into a 2D
layer through bts
3–
ligands; the adjacent 2D layers
are finally constructed to a 3D structure by sharing the L
2
4–
ligand. Compound
2
can be applied
as an excellent luminescent sensor for sensing of VO
3
–
anion. Furthermore, the probable fluorescent quenching
mechanisms of the two compounds have also been studied.