“…Theories of employee turnover (i.e., quitting), which represents an alternate form of withdrawal, offer the similar conceptual rationale that when employment alternatives are scarce, employees may be less likely to quit even when dissatisfied, and there is at least some empirical support for the hypothesis that unemployment moderates satisfaction-turnover relationships (Trevor, 2001). The more general notion that labor market conditions alter the withdrawal mechanisms chosen by dissatisfied employees has received support in the context of employee grievance filing (e.g., Bacharach & Bamberger, 2004;Cappelli & Chauvin, 1991). …”