2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2017.07.020
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A test-retest study on Parkinson's PPMI dataset yields statistically significant white matter fascicles

Abstract: In this work, we propose a diffusion MRI protocol for mining Parkinson's disease diffusion MRI datasets and recover robust disease-specific biomarkers. Using advanced high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) crossing fiber modeling and tractography robust to partial volume effects, we automatically dissected 50 white matter (WM) fascicles. These fascicles connect deep nuclei (thalamus, putamen, pallidum) to different cortical functional areas (associative, motor, sensorimotor, limbic), basal forebrain… Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(193 citation statements)
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“…Next, for anatomical fiber tract parcellation, we leveraged the White Matter Query Language (WMQL; https://github.com/demianw/tract_querier; Wassermann et al, ), an automated method to delineate anatomical fiber tracts based on the Freesurfer anatomical regions they intersect (Figure b1). In our study, we applied WMQL because it enables identification of a relatively large number of fiber tracts (45 tracts) and it has been used in multiple works to study white matter parcellation retest–retest reproducibility (Cousineau et al, ; Ning et al, ; Roy et al, ). For a given anatomical fiber tract, subject‐specific parcellation was performed by identifying the fibers from the whole brain tractography that met the tract's anatomical definition (Figure b2).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Next, for anatomical fiber tract parcellation, we leveraged the White Matter Query Language (WMQL; https://github.com/demianw/tract_querier; Wassermann et al, ), an automated method to delineate anatomical fiber tracts based on the Freesurfer anatomical regions they intersect (Figure b1). In our study, we applied WMQL because it enables identification of a relatively large number of fiber tracts (45 tracts) and it has been used in multiple works to study white matter parcellation retest–retest reproducibility (Cousineau et al, ; Ning et al, ; Roy et al, ). For a given anatomical fiber tract, subject‐specific parcellation was performed by identifying the fibers from the whole brain tractography that met the tract's anatomical definition (Figure b2).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a geometrical measure, we computed the volumetric overlap between the parcellated white matter structures to investigate if they had the same volume and shape. We applied the weighted Dice (wDice) coefficient that was designed specifically for measuring volumetric overlap of fiber tracts (Cousineau et al, ). wDice extends the standard Dice coefficient (Dice, ) taking account of the number of fibers per voxel so that it gives higher weighting to voxels with dense fibers, as follows: italicwDice(),P1P2=υW1,υ+υW2,υυW1,υ+υW2,υ where P1 and P2 represent two corresponding parcellated white matter structures from the test–retest data, v’ indicates the set of voxels that are within the intersection of the volumes of P1 and P2 , v indicates the set of voxels that are within the union of the volumes of P1 and P2 , and W is the fraction of the fibers passing through a voxel.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Finally, once extracted, these WM bundles were processed through an additional pipeline as described in(Cousineau et al, 2017), available as part of the Sherbrooke Connectivity Imaging Lab (SCIL) python toolbox (SCILPY), with elimination of spurious fascicles using a pruning and outlier-rejection step(Cote et al, 2013) after which the means and standard deviations of each metric were computed. In addition, a control fasciculus, the bilateral uncinate fasciculus (UF), was also added to test for the specificity of potential relationships between age, speech perception and the fasciculi of interest (AF, MdLF).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%