We reviewed 29 contemporary juvenile fiction books featuring characters who stutter to assess the presentation of stuttering-related content. Although plots varied widely, most characters displayed attributes or accomplishments that offset their communication impairment. Many characters improved social and/or communicative functioning during the stories, though rarely in conjunction with professionally administered intervention. Most books depicted listener responses to stuttering, including impatience, teasing, ridicule, and bullying. Some books contained incorrect or distorted information, which could convey the mistaken impression that stuttering is simply a symptom of emotional distress. Nonetheless, most portrayals of stuttering seemed sufficient for the books to be considered for use as an instructional tool in certain education and intervention activities. Potential applications of the books in these contexts are discussed. C 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Developmental stuttering (referred to hereafter as stuttering) is a communication disorder that is typically characterized by excessive and/or lengthy breaks in fluency during linguistically formulated speech. The onset of observable speech symptoms for the disorder typically occurs during the preschool years. Disfluency types commonly noted in stuttered speech include repetitions of whole words, repetitions of parts of words, and prolongations of speech sounds or their associated postures. Speech disfluency may be accompanied by excessive physical tension or struggle. Stuttering typically leads to impaired verbal communication, which may be accompanied by negative feelings and emotions such as shame, speech-related fear, and situational anxiety.Numerous fiction books featuring characters who stutter have been published for children and adolescents since the early 1900s. To date, however, relatively little has been written about how stuttering is portrayed in books, and even less has been written about how speech-language pathologists and related professionals might use the books in intervention programs for people who stutter. In the present article, these issues were addressed by considering the depth, breadth, and accuracy with which characters who stutter are portrayed within contemporary juvenile fiction. Then, the results of the analysis were used to consider the extent to which these books might function as clinical tools for improving the quality of life of children and adolescents who stutter.
Stuttering in Juvenile FictionDuring the past 50 years, a handful of authors have examined the portrayal of people who stutter within popular media. Duncan (1949) and Trotter and Silverman (1976) presented bibliographies of stuttering-related literary works, as well as brief suggestions for how the works could be used clinically. Little was said in either article about how stuttering was portrayed, and some of the conclusions concerning the portrayal of stuttering were questionable. For example, Trotter and Silverman, in a sentence used to support their concl...