“…Defined as the combination of two contradictory strategies, namely exploration and exploitation, the OA construct has already been applied to the internationalization of emerging market multinational enterprises (EMNEs) (Luo & Rui, 2009). Recent studies shed some light upon this issue (Birkinshaw & Gupta, 2013; Chebbi, Yahiaoui, Vrontis, & Thrassou, 2017; Pereira, Mellahi, Temouri, Patnaik, & Roohanifar, 2019; Rao‐Nicholson, Khan, Akhtar, & Tarba, 2020; Vukicevic, Fallon, & Ott, 2021). Some aspects of the ambidextrous strategies of Chinese firms such as micro‐foundations and cultural and philosophical underpinnings (Confucianism and Legalism) have been examined (Xing, Liu, Tarba, & Wood, 2020; Zhang et al, 2020).…”