This is a theoretical study aiming to understand molecular
processes
with water clusters, which can be useful for the detection of polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in space. From structural features, multiple-body
energy fragmentation, vibrational spectra, and kinetics of hydrogen
bonding, we investigate the effects of complexation between acenapththylene
and a cyclic water trimer. Our results suggest that the trimer may
be anchoring on the aromatic plane of the molecule in an unconventional ddd configuration (i.e., with three O–H bonds pointing
down “d” to the molecular plane). By
calculating a structural cooperativity parameter and the multiple-body
energy terms for the complexes fragmentation, the ddd configuration results in a greater structural mobility of hydrogen
bonding. The flipping kinetics indicates the persistence of this unconventional
configuration of the water trimer for an energetically viable intermolecular
complex at T ≤ 30 K. The structural changes
of the complexes imply correlated changes in their IR/Raman spectra.
Our results may arouse interest for investigating cold interstellar
processes of PAHs in the presence of water aggregates. Moreover, the
study may contribute to elucidate specific vibrational emission features
of hydrated PAHs at low-temperature experiments.