A theoretical study for the regioselective Diels–Alder reaction of 5,6‐fulleroid with strained anti‐Bredt olefins

Abstract

Regioselectivity of Diels–Alder reaction of the anti‐Bredt olefin of fulleroid, the 5,6‐methylene‐bridged fullerene derivative, is theoretically clarified by DFT calculations. In transition state calculations, the addition of a noncyclic diene 2,3‐dimethyl‐1,3‐butadiene (DMBD) at the anti‐Bredt olefin has considerably lower activation energy than those at the other sixteen olefins, while the reaction of a rigid cyclic diene cyclohexadiene (CHD) has similar activation energy at both anti‐Bredt and another nontwisted olefin. The changes in strain and interaction of the reactants are estimated along its reaction coordinate by activation strain model. Noncyclic diene shows asynchronous CC bond formation with a significant gain of interaction energy, while the rigid cyclic diene shows a large growth of strain energy canceling out the interaction energy between diene and fulleroid.