2007
DOI: 10.1177/1049732306298524
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A Theory of Nonphysical Suffering and Trust in Hospice Patients

Abstract: Suffering is a complex, dynamic experience that overarches life experiences and includes physical, social, spiritual, and emotional domains. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to uncover participants' experiences of nonphysical suffering and what was helpful during this time. Eighteen patients who were chronically ill participated in this grounded theory study. Trust was uncovered as a central issue within nonphysical suffering, whereas meaning was the vehicle that enabled the individual to move wit… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…For older adults in long term care, trust meant opening up to the nurses on a summer holiday for people suffering from dementia about issues they might otherwise not have revealed to others [38]. Trust was central for patients suffering from chronic mental illness [39]. Trust can be shattered by suffering and linked to believing in one's own constructed reality, which enabled hope and provided meaning.…”
Section: Experiences Of Trust Through Feeling Safe Accepted and Carementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For older adults in long term care, trust meant opening up to the nurses on a summer holiday for people suffering from dementia about issues they might otherwise not have revealed to others [38]. Trust was central for patients suffering from chronic mental illness [39]. Trust can be shattered by suffering and linked to believing in one's own constructed reality, which enabled hope and provided meaning.…”
Section: Experiences Of Trust Through Feeling Safe Accepted and Carementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trust can be shattered by suffering and linked to believing in one's own constructed reality, which enabled hope and provided meaning. Three categories of trust were developed in this context: the dynamic experience of trust, losing trust and dealingto regain trust [39].…”
Section: Experiences Of Trust Through Feeling Safe Accepted and Carementioning
confidence: 99%
“…56 Suffering includes physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains. 57 For the purpose of this paper, suffering is broadly conceptualized as both physical and non-physical suffering. Non-physical suffering is characterized by loss of meaning, purpose, connectedness, and a sense of hopelessness (Fig.…”
Section: Suffering In Heart Failurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a person suffering with chronic pain, the experience is nearly constant, and thus can itself become a source of a particular kind of meaning, or at least form of life. Sacks and Nelson, in their study of the meaning of pain, described how some persons do not want their pain removed (Sacks and Nelson 2007). According to Bakan (1968), this is a result of the "I," who, feeling threatened by annihilation, attempts to fuse this fear of annihilation back with the pain and thus have a modicum of control over the uncontrollable suffering of the I-in-fear-ofannihilation (p. 83).…”
Section: The Loneliness Of Pain: Weil's Intolerable Sufferingmentioning
confidence: 99%