2020
DOI: 10.1121/10.0001093
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A three-dimensional vocal fold posturing model based on muscle mechanics and magnetic resonance imaging of a canine larynx

Abstract: In this work, a high-fidelity three-dimensional continuum model of the canine laryngeal framework was developed for simulating laryngeal posturing. By building each muscle and cartilage from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the model is highly realistic in anatomy. The muscle mechanics is modeled using the finite-element method. The model was tested by simulating vocal fold postures under systematic activations of individual as well as groups of laryngeal muscles, and it accurately predicted vocal fold postur… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Two motor systems drive the parameters of our model: first, the respiratory muscles that control subglottal pressure and second, intrinsic laryngeal muscles that control laryngeal geometry, such as glottal area and impingement length. Because rodent laryngeal muscles share developmental origin [ 43 ], location, and function [ 40 ] with other vertebrates, we based their mechanical actions on better studied mammals such as human [ 44 ] and dog [ 45 47 ]. We included three muscle groups: (1) the respiratory muscles (RM) that control subglottal pressure, (2) the cricothyroid muscle (CT) that controls impingent length, and (3) a combination of intrinsic laryngeal muscles (thyroarytenoid (TA), posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA), and interarytenoid (IA) muscles) that set vocal fold adduction and thereby glottal area (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Two motor systems drive the parameters of our model: first, the respiratory muscles that control subglottal pressure and second, intrinsic laryngeal muscles that control laryngeal geometry, such as glottal area and impingement length. Because rodent laryngeal muscles share developmental origin [ 43 ], location, and function [ 40 ] with other vertebrates, we based their mechanical actions on better studied mammals such as human [ 44 ] and dog [ 45 47 ]. We included three muscle groups: (1) the respiratory muscles (RM) that control subglottal pressure, (2) the cricothyroid muscle (CT) that controls impingent length, and (3) a combination of intrinsic laryngeal muscles (thyroarytenoid (TA), posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA), and interarytenoid (IA) muscles) that set vocal fold adduction and thereby glottal area (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…State-of-the-art measurements and 3D models of vocal fold adduction on canine larynges [ 45 47 ] show how shortening of the adductor and abductor muscles sets glottal area. Based on these insights, we modeled glottal area as sum of the membranous glottis (area between the vocal folds) and cartilaginous glottis (areas between the arytenoid).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two motor systems drive the parameters of our model; first, the respiratory muscles that control subglottal pressure and second, intrinsic laryngeal muscles that control laryngeal geometry, such as glottal area and impingement length. Because rodent laryngeal muscles share developmental origin (46), location and function (39) with other vertebrates, we based their mechanical actions on better studied mammals such as human ( 47) and dog (48)(49)(50). We included three muscle groups; respiratory muscles (RM) that control subglottal pressure, the cricothyroid muscle (CT) that controls impingent length, and a combination of intrinsic laryngeal muscles (Thyroarytenoid (TA), posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) and interarytenoid (IA) muscles) that set vocal fold adduction and thereby glottal area (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The copyright holder for this preprint this version posted March 8, 2021. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.08.434401 doi: bioRxiv preprint State-of-the-art measurements and 3D models of vocal fold adduction on canine larynges (48)(49)(50) show how shortening of the adductor and abductor muscles sets glottal area. Based on these insights, we modeled glottal area as sum of the membranous glottis (area between the vocal folds) and cartilaginous glottis (areas between the arytenoid).…”
Section: Quantitative Motor Control Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, foreign sports gesture capture technology has moved from experimental research to practical application, and with the increasing demand for animation production efficiency and production quality, various types have appeared in some countries' markets [9,10]. ere are also certain differences between the implementation schemes of the motion posture capture device, and the corresponding emphasis on different practical applications is also very different, and the price is basically more expensive [11]. At the same time, the application range of the motion posture capture device has gradually gone beyond the field of animation production, and many have been applied in many fields such as game development and ergonomics [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%