“…A number of hands are deployed in the ocean, from single-DOF rigid claws, such as the Schilling Titan gripper 1 , to adaptive grippers with compliant elements or underactuation (e.g., Cianchetti et al, 2011 ; Lemburg et al, 2011 ; Bemfica et al, 2014 ; Galloway et al, 2016 ; Laschi, 2017 ; Stuart et al, 2017 ; Mura et al, 2018 ; Takeuchi et al, 2018 ; Sinatra et al, 2019 ). While the non-adaptive end-effectors are most consistently utilized, they are not as suitable for nondestructive, gentle biological and archaeological tasks.…”