“…Another approach to extract a desired symmetrical component is to utilize secondorder filters which can target a specific frequency component of the signal including adaptive notch filtering methods (Yazdani, 2008;Yazdani, 2009;Gonzalez-Espin, 2012;Yin, 2013;Lee, 2014) and second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) methods (Hackl, 2020;Golestan, 2017;Xin, 2016;Reyes, 2012;Rodriguez, 2007). Recently, Hoepfner (2023) presented an SOGI method to reduce the computational burden but without decreasing the time delay. Bamigbade (2022) presented a kind of notch filter with the frequency-adaptive capability based on cascaded integral action, which, however, does not reduce the time delay either.…”