We present a summary of current knowledge and techniques for evaluating measurement uncertainty of radiated emissions. The important quantity for compliance testing is the expanded uncertainty (typically for a coverage factor k = 2), and we discuss the validity of obtaining the combined uncertainty from an RSS sum of separate uncertainties. A generic uncertainty model includes the following separate sources of measurement uncertainty: setup of equipment under test, measurement procedure, facility, antenna, and receiver. Measurement uncertainties for radiated emissions are large and not well quantified, and recommendations are made for further study.