A Transformed Life? Geoffrey of Dutton, the Fifth Crusade, and the Holy Cross of Norton

Abstract

Despite the volume of scholarship dedicated to crusade motivation, comparative little has been said on how the crusades affected the lives of individuals, and how this played out once the returned home. Taking as a case study a Cheshire landholder, Geoffrey of Dutton, this article looks at the reasons for his crusade participation and his actions once he returned to Cheshire, arguing that he was changed by his experiences to the extent that he was concerned with remembering and conveying his own status as a returned pilgrim. It also looks at the impact of a relic of the True Cross he brought back and gave to the Augustinian priory of Norton.

Efektifitas Achivement Motivation Training Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Pada Siswa Remaja Nakal

“…Pada masa remaja individu akan mengalami 3 tahapan yaitu remaja awal 11-14 tahun, remaja tengah 15-17 tahun, remaja Akhir 18-21 tahun (Hurlock, 2017). Pada masa remaja, individu mengalami banyak perubahan secara fisik, psikis maupun peran sosial (Aulia et al, 2022).…”

Battling the Lion: Visual Commemorations of Crusade in Twelfth- And Thirteenth-Century Seals From the British Isles

“… 12. See especially Paul 2012; Lester 2014, 311–28; Cassidy-Welch 2016 and 2019; Hurlock 2017, 15–27. See also Brenner et al 2013; Van Houts 2013. …”