2001
DOI: 10.1126/science.1059852
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A Transgenic Model for Listeriosis: Role of Internalin in Crossing the Intestinal Barrier

Abstract: Listeria monocytogenes is responsible for severe food-borne infections, but the mechanisms by which bacteria cross the intestinal barrier are unknown. Listeria monocytogenes expresses a surface protein, internalin, that interacts with a host receptor, E-cadherin, to promote entry into human epithelial cells. Murine E-cadherin, in contrast to guinea pig E-cadherin, does not interact with internalin, excluding the mouse as a model for addressing internalin function in vivo. In guinea pigs and transgenic mice exp… Show more

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Cited by 566 publications
(567 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, L. monocytogenes internalin does not bind mouse E-cadherin, a result that may explain why orally infected mice are only marginally susceptible to L. monocytogenes infection. In agreement with this hypothesis, transgenic mice in which human E-cadherin was selectively expressed in enterocytes exhibited both an increased susceptibility to systemic bacterial infection and differences in the type of cells that were infected as compared with wild-type mice [22]. Because of this species-specific difference between humans and mice, most investigators who have studied the immune response against L. monocytogenes in mice have used the intravenous route of infection.…”
Section: The Importance Of the Route And Dose Of Infectionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Interestingly, L. monocytogenes internalin does not bind mouse E-cadherin, a result that may explain why orally infected mice are only marginally susceptible to L. monocytogenes infection. In agreement with this hypothesis, transgenic mice in which human E-cadherin was selectively expressed in enterocytes exhibited both an increased susceptibility to systemic bacterial infection and differences in the type of cells that were infected as compared with wild-type mice [22]. Because of this species-specific difference between humans and mice, most investigators who have studied the immune response against L. monocytogenes in mice have used the intravenous route of infection.…”
Section: The Importance Of the Route And Dose Of Infectionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Humans are mainly infected with L. monocytogenes via the gastrointestinal tract (foodborne disease) while in mice, enteral infection is not efficient due to a single amino acid substitution in murine E-cadherin (11,12). Healthy humans usually clear L. monocytogenes infection with little or no clinical symptoms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, Lmdd-gag was attenuated at least 5 logs in neonatal mice [35]. However, mice are not optimal for testing the safety and efficacy of Lmdd-gag as they are neither susceptible to lentivirus infection nor encode the proper E-cadherin receptor on intestinal epithelial cells to allow Lm to enter enterocytes [36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%