“…1B), meaning that 4-CA molecules were successfully functionalized on Au NPs by amide bonds since SERS is a surface selective technique and Au NPs have been washed with ultrapure water. In the SERS spectrum, the strong Raman bands at 821, 1011, 1031, 1178, 1270, 1562 cm À 1 (Table S1) (Piergies et al, 2013;Alver and Parlak, 2010;Kong et al, 2013). It also can be seen from Fig.…”