Trace element compositions of garnet, omphacite and apatite in ultrahigh-pressure eclogites from the main hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) project were in situ analyzed by the LA-ICP-MS method. Although both garnet and omphacite have homogeneous major element compositions, their trace elements show zonations from core to rim in rare earth elements. In particular, middle rare earth elements in the garnet, heavy rare earth elements in the apatite and all rare earth elements in the omphacite increase from core to rim, respectively. Based on dependence of partition coefficients on temperature and pressure in these minerals, we suggest that the trace elemental zonations in these minerals may record a short-lived heating event during exhumation.
eclogite, in situ analysis, trace element, mineral zoningThe Sulu ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt is an important part of the Qinling-Dabie Central Orogenic Belt in China. The main hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) is located at Donghai County, the southwestern part of the Sulu UHP terrain. Rocks drilled through by CCSD ever resided in the deep level of mantle beneath the convergent plate boundary, which is the best area to study the continental subduction and geodynamics [1,2] . Recent studies reveal that the eastmost Sulu UHP rocks suffered partial melting during exhumation [3] , and some eclogites in the eastern Shandong were overprinted by granulite-facies metamorphism [4][5][6][7] . Then, one important question is what causes the partial melting. To answer this question, decompression, increasing temperature and adding volatile were ever suggested. Yao et al. [7] attributed overprinting of granulite-facies metamorphism on eclogites to fluid infiltration during the exhumation. However, P-T path of coesite eclogite to granulite indicates that the overprinting of granulite-facies metamorphism was associated with heating, and the extent of temperature increasing was ~40℃ [4] . O'Brien and Vrána [8] suggested that a short-lived heating event during exhumation resulted in overprinting of granulite-facies metamorphism on the UHP eclogites in the Moldanubian Zone. The presence of corundumbearing mafic and ultramafic rock is an indicator of ultrahigh temperature [9][10][11][12] . In the Sulu UHP belt, corundum is found in eclogite enclosed in ultramafic rocks [13] and garnetite in garnet peridotite [14] . Especially, we recently found a unique mineral assemblage (garnet + corundum + spinel + quartz + feldspar) indicating (ultra-) high temperature nearby the CCSD. These observations imply that the eclogites in some parts of the Sulu UHP terrane could suffer a short-lived high-T stage during the exhumation.The thermodynamic theory of trace element partitioning between metamorphic minerals indicates that compared with major elements, trace elements are potentially more sensitive to chemical and thermobaromet-