2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0ee00351d
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A transversal low-cost pre-metallation strategy enabling ultrafast and stable metal ion capacitor technologies

Abstract: A low-cost pre-metallation strategy based on inorganic sacrificial salts that decompose on the first charge.

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Cited by 84 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…[140][141][142][143] Thus, a unique approach based on sacrificial organic salts has been explored. [144,145] Notably, the sacrificial organic salts possess the merits of abundant resources, low cost, and environmental friendliness, which is beneficial for promoting commercialized application. A lithiated material, namely 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile dilithium salt (Li 2 DHBN), can irreversibly provide lithium cations to the anode during an initial operando charging step without any negative effects in LIC system (Figure 12a).…”
Section: (12 Of 23)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[140][141][142][143] Thus, a unique approach based on sacrificial organic salts has been explored. [144,145] Notably, the sacrificial organic salts possess the merits of abundant resources, low cost, and environmental friendliness, which is beneficial for promoting commercialized application. A lithiated material, namely 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile dilithium salt (Li 2 DHBN), can irreversibly provide lithium cations to the anode during an initial operando charging step without any negative effects in LIC system (Figure 12a).…”
Section: (12 Of 23)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For positive electrode materials, the specific capacitance can be significantly increased through the following strategies: adopting capacitive materials with appropriate pore size and high specific surface area, introducing other elements, and developing other porous carbon from biomass or polymer precursors. It is also important to explore new strategies for pre‐potassiation to work as a secondary potassium source to compensate the initial potassium loss and improve the CE [143–145] . The electrolyte is a key component to determine the overall energy density of KICs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also important to explore new strategies for pre-potassiation to work as a secondary potassium source to compensate the initial potassium loss and improve the CE. [143][144][145] The electrolyte is a key component to determine the overall energy density of KICs. Furthermore, new electrolytes and additives with high ionic conductivity and wide stable potential window to form highquality interfaces are undoubtedly necessary.…”
Section: Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following can be performed using distinctive pre-lithiation approaches [13,30,45,63]: the electrochemical process (ECP); the short-circuit prelithiation through external short-circuit (ESC) and internal short-circuit (ISC) methods; the introduction of permanent lithium transition metal oxides (LTMOs) on the cathode side; and, the application of sacrificial lithium chloride to the electrolyte. Pre-lithiation methods can also be adapted between different capacitor chemistries (e.g., LIC, NIC and KIC) [123]. Jin et al (2020) give a thorough review of pre-lithiation technologies in LICs, outlining the current progress and perspectives [124].…”
Section: Pre-lithiation Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%