1999
DOI: 10.1590/s1517-86921999000400007
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A tríade da atleta: posicionamento oficial

Abstract: o desempenho, provocar amenorréia e até mesmo aumentar a mortalidade [11][12][13][14] . Amenorréia.A amenorréia primária (retardo da menarca) é a ausência de menstruação em uma menina de 16 anos com caracteres sexuais secundários 15 . A amenorréia secundá-ria é a ausência de três ou mais ciclos menstruais consecutivos após a menarca [15][16][17][18][19] . A amenorréia associada com o exercício ou com anorexia nervosa é de origem hipotalâmica [20][21][22] . A amenorréia hipotalâ-mica resulta em uma produção red… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 118 publications
(180 reference statements)
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“…Since the 1990s, the "women athlete triad" has been debated by the American College of Sports Medicine (Otis et al, 1999;Nattiv et al, 2007). This syndrome is defined by the presence of anorexia, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, in general, resulting from the overtraining syndrome, and considered a neuroendocrine disorder (Otis et al, 1999;Nattiv et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since the 1990s, the "women athlete triad" has been debated by the American College of Sports Medicine (Otis et al, 1999;Nattiv et al, 2007). This syndrome is defined by the presence of anorexia, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, in general, resulting from the overtraining syndrome, and considered a neuroendocrine disorder (Otis et al, 1999;Nattiv et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the 1990s, the "women athlete triad" has been debated by the American College of Sports Medicine (Otis et al, 1999;Nattiv et al, 2007). This syndrome is defined by the presence of anorexia, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, in general, resulting from the overtraining syndrome, and considered a neuroendocrine disorder (Otis et al, 1999;Nattiv et al, 2007). The increased production of endogenous opioids and betaendorphin promoted by physical activity can stimulate a decrease in the production of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and a consequent decrease in the release of gonadotropins (FSH and LH), which determines the drop in estrogen levels (Nattiv et al, 2007), which in addition to menstrual alterations can interfere with the immune response, as estrogen regulates immune response via modulation of endosomal TLRs and TLR8 expression; thus, hormonal balance determines the overall response in females (Marriott et al, 2006;Roberts et al, 2012;García-Gómez et al, 2013;Young et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Increasing numbers of female athletes with eating disorders, amenorrhea, or nontraumatic stress fractures were reported for several years after enactment of Title IX, but it was not until 1997 that these conditions were first described as being interrelated and the term female athlete triad was coined by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). 2 Although the estimated prevalence of the triad is low, individual components of the female athlete triad are common in athletes at all competitive levels and ages. 3 The triad is best understood as a continuum ranging from health to disease of each disorder: energy availability, menstrual function, and bone mineral density.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…"Internal and external pressures placed on girls and women to achieve or maintain unrealistically low body weight underlies the development of these disorders." 2 In the Triad, Otis and colleagues 2 stated that disordered eating can result in secondary hypothalamic amenorrhea, which in turn is associated with osteoporosis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%