“…In this framework, the combination of various types of antennas with photovoltaics has been demonstrated, including microstrip patch antennas [1][2][3][4][5], printed dipole antennas [6,7], planar inverted-F antennas (PIFAs) [8,9], slot antennas [10][11][12], and parabolic reflector antennas [13]. However, studied work in the literature has been limited to the demonstration of the feasibility of the photovoltaic integration of microwave antennas which mostly present narrow band resonance characteristics.…”