“…Schloss, 2011;Slomp et al, 2012Slomp et al, , 2014Welde et al, 2016). In Turkey, on the other hand, the previous studies provided evidence that teachers had concerns about their capabilities in providing career planning courses to students (Öztürk et al, 2020), there were no trainer training programmes for teachers to improve their capabilities (Nassar et al, 2020), and even school counsellors expressed their inservice training needs regarding vocational guidance (e.g. Güven et al, 2016).…”