In this paper, reconfigurable metamaterial structure at millimeter wave frequency range was designed and simulated for a future fifth generation (5G) mobile-phone beam switching applications. The new proposed structure was composed of a bridge-shaped resonator (BSR) in the front face and strip line at the back face of the unit cell which operates at 28GHz. First, nonreconfigurable low loss BSR unit cell was designed and subsequently, the reconfigurability was achieved using four switches formed in the gaps of the structure. The proposed structure achieves the lowest loss and almost full transmission among its counterparts by -0.06dB (0.99 in linear scale). To demonstrate the reconfigurability of the metamaterial, the reflection and transmission coefficients and real parts of the effective refractive index at each reconfigured frequency were studied and investigated. Simulation results showed that a high transmission and reflection peaks occur at each resonance frequency according to change the state of the switches. [6]. The study of the negative index metamaterials has been enhanced through various strategies and processes. However, few issues have been encountered such as the narrow bandwidths and losses that limit the spectrum and the range of their applications. Metamaterials suffer from high losses when the frequency is pushed to the higher range such as millimeter wave (MMW) bands [7]. However, the losses are very low and the unusual electromagnetic properties of the metamaterials can still be achieved within the microwave frequency region. The losses can give negative influences and adverse effects toward the realizations of the unique electromagnetic properties of the metamaterials. Throughout the years, the researchers had been proposed various technique to reduce such losses.
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5GA number of diverse techniques are extensively reported in the literature to compensate the metamaterials losses at microwave and terahertz such as tailoring geometry of metamaterial unit cell [8], using the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) at low frequency range [9], integrate an active