“…Due to the merits of the single-bandpass response, the invariant passband shape, and the cost-effective setup, many single-bandpass MPFs based on the IBOS have been proposed. These MPFs can be classified in terms of their employed modulators, such as the Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) [11], the single-sideband (SSB) modulator [12], the phase modulator [13], the polarization modulator [14], and the dual-input modulator [15]. Moreover, the IBOS-based single-bandpass MPF has been widely used in radio-over-fiber (RoF) communication systems [16], [17], optoelectronic oscillators (OEOs) [18], [19] and microwave frequency multiplication [20].…”