2013
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5671-1_2
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A Tutorial on Physical-Layer Impairments in Optical Networks

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“…The quality of service is typically ensured when the user exhibits a bit-error-rate (BER) lower than a predetermined threshold. Physical impairments, such as amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise, chromatic dispersion and nonlinear effects [25] degrade the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and thus, increase the BER of a transmission. To achieve maximum transmission distance, the optical power launched into each fiber needs to be optimized to balance the effects of linear and nonlinear impairments, which have a strong dependence on the signal wavelength.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quality of service is typically ensured when the user exhibits a bit-error-rate (BER) lower than a predetermined threshold. Physical impairments, such as amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise, chromatic dispersion and nonlinear effects [25] degrade the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and thus, increase the BER of a transmission. To achieve maximum transmission distance, the optical power launched into each fiber needs to be optimized to balance the effects of linear and nonlinear impairments, which have a strong dependence on the signal wavelength.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%