A simulation model of a fin-and-tube heat exchanger is presented. The effect of the relative humidity, air speed, fin base temperature, and inlet air temperature on the estimation of the overall heat-transfer coefficient and fin efficiency under wet conditions is also investigated. This model considers a non-uniform airflow velocity as well as a variable sensible heat transfer coefficient.
List of symbols c p,aMoist air specific heat at constant pressure, J kg -1 K -1 C Condensation factor, K -1 d Thermal diffusivity of vapor in air, m 2 s -1 D Specific diffusion coefficient of vapor in air, m 2 s -1 D t External tube diameter, m D h Hydraulic diameter, m _ E Energy flow rate, W g Acceleration of gravity, m s -2 h Half fin height, m i Specific enthalpy, J kg -1 j Colburn factor for the heat transfer l Half fin length, m Le Lewis number Lv Latent heat of vaporization, J kg -1 m 00 Flux mass density, kg m -2 s -1 _ m Mass flow rate, kg s -1 Nu Nusselt number P f Half fin spacing, m P l Longitudinal tube pitch, m P t Transverse tube pitch, m PrPrandtl number Q t,id ; Q t,r Heat flux for ideal and real fin, W q 00 t