Promising flexible electrochemical energy storage systems are presently receiving a great deal of attention. Nevertheless, it has proven difficult to advance these technologies due to the absence of appropriate battery electrodes that offer a certain electrochemical performance. One promising option for battery electrodes has been identified as two-dimensional (2D) lightweight, flexible materials with exceptional physical and chemical characteristics such as hydrophilic surfaces, high surface metal diffusivity, strong conductivity, and mechanical strengths. This study focused on biphenylene (BPN), a novel 2D nonbenzenoid carbon allotrope that was created by a bottom-up, onsurface interpolymer dehydrogenation (HF-zipping) reaction. We systematically investigated a number of influencing factors, such as the electronic, mechanical, and electrochemical properties of pristine and boron-doped biphenylene (B-BPN) nanosheets, such as binding strength, ionic diffusion barrier, equilibrium voltage, and theoretical capacity. With favorable adsorption energy (E ad ) and no structural deformation, all projected B-doped BPN-adsorbed Li, K, and Ca atoms have high structural stability. We simulated the ionic diffusion barrier using a charged electrode model (taking into account possible charge-transfer polarization). We discovered that the ionic diffusion barrier has a distinct dependence on the surface atomic configuration, which is influenced by bond length, valence electron number, electrical conductivity, excellent ionic diffusion barrier, and low equilibrium voltage. Benefiting from ion diffusion barriers along furrows at 0.23/0.21/0.66 eV for Li/K/Ca, the B-BPN structure has an excellent rate capacity overall. Additionally, the theoretical capacity is relatively superior, up to 4 times higher than that of commercialized graphite (1501.7 vs 372 mAh/g in the case of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), 938.5 mAh/g in the case of potassium ion batteries (PIBs), and 1126.3 mAh/g in the case of calcium ion batteries (CIBs)), and enhances the storage capacity up to 15.2% for lithium-ion batteries. Based on the 2D BPN structure, our result offers insightful information for experimental investigations of flexible anode options.