1990
DOI: 10.1029/wr026i004p00539
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A two‐phase decomposition method for optimal design of looped water distribution networks

Abstract: A two‐phase decomposition method is proposed for the optimal design of new looped water distribution networks as well as for the parallel expansion of existing ones. The main feature of the method is that it generates a sequence of improving local optimal solutions. The first phase of the method takes a gradient approach with the flow distribution and pumping heads as decision variables and is an extension of the linear programming gradient method proposed by Alperovits and Shamir (1977) for nonlinear modeling… Show more

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Cited by 430 publications
(267 citation statements)
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“…To test it, some local optima Gessler (1982) 41.8 Discrete diameters Morgan and Goulter (1985) 38.9 Split-pipe Morgan and Goulter (1985) 39.2 Discrete diameters Goulter et al (1986) 435 Split-pipe Kessler (1988) 39.0 Split-pipe Kessler and Shamir (1989) 418 Split-pipe Fujiwara and Khang (1990) 36.6 Split-pipe Khang (1990, 1991) 6116 Continuous diameters Khang (1990, 1991) 6319 Split-pipe Walski et al (1990) 1884.432 Discrete diameters Sonak and Bhave (1993) 6045 Split-pipe Murphy et al (1993) 38.8 Discrete diameters Eiger et al (1994) 402 6027 Split-pipe Loganathan et al (1995) 38.0 Split-pipe Dandy et al (1996) 38.8 Discrete diameters Varma et al (1997) 6000 Continuous diameters Varma et al (1997) 6162 Discrete diameters Savic and Walters (1997) solutions regarding New York network (network 3) included in the literature were used as starting solutions to run the tabu search algorithm developed. They are presented in Table 5 for Morgan and Goulter (1985) and Murphy et al (1993) and in Table 6 for Gessler (1982).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To test it, some local optima Gessler (1982) 41.8 Discrete diameters Morgan and Goulter (1985) 38.9 Split-pipe Morgan and Goulter (1985) 39.2 Discrete diameters Goulter et al (1986) 435 Split-pipe Kessler (1988) 39.0 Split-pipe Kessler and Shamir (1989) 418 Split-pipe Fujiwara and Khang (1990) 36.6 Split-pipe Khang (1990, 1991) 6116 Continuous diameters Khang (1990, 1991) 6319 Split-pipe Walski et al (1990) 1884.432 Discrete diameters Sonak and Bhave (1993) 6045 Split-pipe Murphy et al (1993) 38.8 Discrete diameters Eiger et al (1994) 402 6027 Split-pipe Loganathan et al (1995) 38.0 Split-pipe Dandy et al (1996) 38.8 Discrete diameters Varma et al (1997) 6000 Continuous diameters Varma et al (1997) 6162 Discrete diameters Savic and Walters (1997) solutions regarding New York network (network 3) included in the literature were used as starting solutions to run the tabu search algorithm developed. They are presented in Table 5 for Morgan and Goulter (1985) and Murphy et al (1993) and in Table 6 for Gessler (1982).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the successive iterations, the flow variables are heuristically adjusted according to the gradient of the objective function. Other authors followed this innovative course and introduced alternative derivations from the linear programming-based gradient expressions (Quindry et al, 1981;Fujiwara et al, 1987;Kessler and Shamir, 1989;Fujiwara and Khang, 1990). It should be noted that this approach leads to solutions in which pipes have one or two fixed diameter segments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The value of depends on the problem and, in the literature, a value of has been used for the New York City problem (Shaake & Lai, 1969), while a value of has been used for the Hanoi network (Fujiwara & Khang, 1987). These are the two problems that we use for experimentation, with the values of that are suggested in the literature.…”
Section: Water Distribution Network Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Hanoi Problem (HP) (Fujiwara and Khang 1990) has frequently been used as a benchmark WDS case study to test the performance of various optimization algorithms.…”
Section: N O T C O P Y E D I T E Dmentioning
confidence: 99%