“…A heuristic approach to find the global optimum of complex nonlinear optimization problems is based on evolutionary and genetic algorithms; several works based on this approach can be found in the review papers [26,40]. Recent algorithmic and methodological developments for linear and non-linear integer programming and mixed problems can be found in [29,52,27,25,31,1,4,3,23,49,5]. Additionally, several commercial solvers for linear and non-linear integer programming problems are available.…”