1995
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8317.1995.tb01067.x
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A two‐stage estimation of structural equation models with continuous and polytomous variables

Abstract: This paper develops a computationally efficient procedure for analysis of structural equation models with continuous and polytomous variables. A partition maximum likelihood approach is used to obtain the first stage estimates of the thresholds and the polyserial and polychoric correlations in the underlying correlation matrix. Then, based on the joint asymptotic distribution of the first stage estimator and an appropriate weight matrix, a generalized least squares approach is employed to estimate the structur… Show more

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Cited by 215 publications
(166 citation statements)
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“…Tests of multivariate normality (Mardia, 1985), as well as standard solutions to overcome these problems, such as the use of the ADF estimator (Browne, 1984) and/or the use of categorized data procedures (e.g. Lee et al, 1995), are applicable only with listwise deletion treatment of missing values. Thus, using FIML may trade off bias caused by suboptimal missing data treatment against bias due to nonnormality of the data.…”
Section: Statistical Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tests of multivariate normality (Mardia, 1985), as well as standard solutions to overcome these problems, such as the use of the ADF estimator (Browne, 1984) and/or the use of categorized data procedures (e.g. Lee et al, 1995), are applicable only with listwise deletion treatment of missing values. Thus, using FIML may trade off bias caused by suboptimal missing data treatment against bias due to nonnormality of the data.…”
Section: Statistical Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No special purpose computer program is required. However, the two most popular programs for covariance structure analysis, LISREL (Jrreskog & Srrbom, 1993) and EQS (Bentler, 1995) cannot currently be used to fit Thurstonian ranking models since they implement correlation structure analysis for binary dependent variables, but not mean and correlation structure analysis (see Lee, Poon & Bentler, 1995;Jrreskog, 1994) required for Thurstonian modeling of ranking data. LISCOMP (Muthrn, 1987) performs mean and correlation structure analysis of binary dichotomous variables using Muthrn's (1978) estimator.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Just as Christofferson's estimator for the normal ogive model can be made computationally more efficient by making it two-stage (Muthtn, 1978), Chan and Bentler (1998) proposed a two-stage limited information estimator for Thurstonian models that uses information from trinary rankings. In the first stage, Chan and Bentler estimate an unrestricted Thurstonian model using either Lee, Poon and Bentler's (1995) partitioned maximum likelihood approach, or a direct weighted minimum distance approach as in Brady (1989). In a second stage, restricted Thurstonian models are estimated from the first stage results using a weighted minimum distance procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is also the case for multi-sample models. To solve this problem, we use the common method (see, for example, Lee et al, 1995;Shi and Lee, 1998) of fixing some thresholds at preassigned values. For convenience, we assume that the positions of the fixed elements are the same for each group.…”
Section: Model Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%