2022
DOI: 10.3390/math10122087
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A Two-Stage Hybrid Extreme Learning Model for Short-Term Traffic Flow Forecasting

Abstract: Credible and accurate traffic flow forecasting is critical for deploying intelligent traffic management systems. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to develop a robust and efficient forecasting model due to the nonlinear characteristics and inherent stochastic traffic flow. Aiming at the nonlinear relationship in the traffic flow for different scenarios, we proposed a two-stage hybrid extreme learning model for short-term traffic flow forecasting. In the first stage, the particle swarm optimization algorithm… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Currently, there are several studies in the literature that focus on optimising the network model to improve the immunity of the model to noise. For example, Cui et al [59] proposed a two-stage hybrid learning model to search the initial parameter values of the GSA in a data-driven manner with the PSO algorithm to improve the efficiency of the global optimum search. Yin et al [60] introduced a modified GSA with crossover (CROGSA), where the crossover-based search scheme utilises the promising knowledge extracted from the currently obtained global optimum positions to improve the exploitation capabilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, there are several studies in the literature that focus on optimising the network model to improve the immunity of the model to noise. For example, Cui et al [59] proposed a two-stage hybrid learning model to search the initial parameter values of the GSA in a data-driven manner with the PSO algorithm to improve the efficiency of the global optimum search. Yin et al [60] introduced a modified GSA with crossover (CROGSA), where the crossover-based search scheme utilises the promising knowledge extracted from the currently obtained global optimum positions to improve the exploitation capabilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methods include the exponential smoothing model (ES), grey model (GM), least‐squares boosting (LSBOOST), support vector regression method (SVR), stacked autoencoder model (SAE), Kalman filtering model (KF), and LSTM model. Besides, six latest state‐of‐the‐art models are included, SVRGSAS [19], SrOrkNNr [46], GA‐KELM [21], PSOGSA‐ELM [47], ABC‐ELM [48], NiLSTM [20]. The brief introductions of these models are as follows.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emerging machine learning methods have been employed for short‐term traffic flow forecasting, such as deep belief network [14], fuzzy logic [15], Kalman filter [16, 17], ensemble learning [18], support vector regression [19], k ‐nearest neighbor [20], and extreme learning machines [21]. Machine learning methods require a large amount of sample data and sufficient training effort to establish the mapping function [22, 23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent decades, researchers have proposed a variety of short-term traffic forecasting models differing in complexity, methodology, and performances [9][10][11][12][13]. The researchers used different traffic flow parameters to propose efficient models in different scenarios.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%