A two wave cross‐lagged study of work‐role conflict, work‐family conflict and emotional exhaustion

Jensen, Maria Therese

doi:10.1111/sjop.12328

Cited by 30 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Because the data used are cross-sectional, no causal conclusions can be drawn on the association between WFC and SRH. Thus, it cannot be ruled out that selection effects may play a role in the association between WFC and health and that poorer health leads to higher WFC, as has already been shown elsewhere (Jensen, 2016; Leineweber et al, 2013; Neto et al, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Work-family conflict, self-reported general health and work-family reconciliation policies in Europe: Results from the European Working Conditions Survey 2015

Borgmann

Kroll²,

Müters

et al. 2019

SSM - Population Health

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The increasing labor market participation of women in Europe leads to many women and men having to reconcile paid work with family work and thus reporting work-family conflict (WFC). WFC is related to different dimensions of health. In the present article, we analyzed the role different reconciliation policies among European countries may play regarding WFC and its association with self-reported health. The analyses are based on data from Eurofound's European Working Conditions Survey 2015. The working populations from 23 European countries aged between 18 and 59 with at least one child up to 18 years of age are included (n = 10,273). Weighted logistic regression was applied to estimate the association between WFC and self-reported general health (SRH). Using multilevel models, country-level variations in the association of individual-level WFC and health were calculated. In a second step, the effect of country-level reconciliation policies on WFC was examined (adjusted for age, sociodemographic and occupational characteristics). The odds ratio for moderate to very poor SRH is 2.5 (95% CI: 1.92–3.34) for mothers with high WFC compared to mothers with low WFC. For fathers with high WFC, the adjusted odds ratio is also 2.5 (95% CI: 1.80–3.37). Between countries, the association between WFC and health is similar. Country-level parental leave policies, the use of formal childcare and mothers’ labor market participation are associated with reduced WFC in Europe. In conclusion, the results reveal a strong association between WFC and SRH in Europe. The multilevel analyses show that certain reconciliation policies have an impact on the prevalence of WFC, with different results for mothers and fathers. Mothers in particular can be supported by sufficient maternal leave and formal care for children. These are tangible policy approaches for reducing WFC and may thus improve health in Europe.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Work-family conflict, self-reported general health and work-family reconciliation policies in Europe: Results from the European Working Conditions Survey 2015

Borgmann

Kroll²,

Müters

et al. 2019

SSM - Population Health

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show abstract

“…In this regard, for workers with low family support, job resources, especially POS, are particularly salient and their job satisfaction and psychological well-being might be directly dependent on this work resource and less sensitive to their job strain (Tetrick et al, 2000). These results seem to indicate that the transfers of resources between different domains do not follow a pattern of reciprocity, contrary to what usually occurs between work-family conflict and outcomes (Demerouti, Bakker & Bulters, 2004;Jensen, 2016).…”

Section: Implications For Theory and Researchmentioning

confidence: 92%

Perceived organizational support‐burnout‐satisfaction relationship in workers with disabilities: The moderation of family support

Hera

Chambel

Fernández

et al. 2018

Scandinavian J Psychology

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Our study tests the perceived organizational support-burnout-satisfaction relationship based on stressor-strain-outcome model of stress (Koeske & Koeske, ) and on the conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, ) in workers with disabilities employed in ordinary or competitive jobs (open labor market), analyzing the relationship between perceived organizational support, family support, job satisfaction and burnout. We use a sample of 246 workers with physical, motor, sensory and psychological disabilities working in ordinary jobs. To test our proposed model we used a regression-based path analysis using PROCESS software, which is a computational tool for estimating and probing interactions and the conditional indirect effects of moderated mediation models. We find that the positive relationship between organizational support and job satisfaction was partially mediated by the levels of cynicism and the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction was moderated by family support. Employees with low support from family had identical job satisfaction with high burnout or low burnout, but employees with high support from family when they had high burnout had lower job satisfaction than when they had low burnout, indicating that the support outside work could have a negative effect in workers' life. Practical implications and future research are discussed and proposed.

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“…It is defined as a specific alteration in mood (e.g., sadness, loneliness, and apathy) and a negative self‐concept that leads to self‐reproach (Beck & Alford, ). Recent literature has indicated that stress is related to depression across different age groups (adolescents: Moksnes, Bradley Eilertsen & Lazarewicz, ; adults: Jensen, ; adolescents to elderly: McNicol & Thorsteinsson, ), yet, there is a lack of relevant studies focusing on college students. For example, Dyson and Renk () examined the relationships between depressive symptomatology and levels of stress in 74 college freshmen.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Latent profiles of stress and their relationships with depression and problematic Internet use among college freshmen

Liao

Chen

Lin

2018

Scandinavian J Psychology

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As noted in previously published literature, college students frequently experience academic stress, financial stress, and the stresses caused by intimate, peer, and parent–adolescent relationships. The present study uses latent profile analysis to identify stress profiles based on the aforementioned five stressors among 430 college freshmen. Thereafter, we compare the levels of depression and problematic Internet use (PIU) among the different profile groups and investigate whether background variables could predict each latent stress group. Three latent groups were labelled as follows: Ordinary (n = 257, 59.77%); all moderate‐high (n = 98, 22.79%); and college‐life moderate‐high (n = 75, 17.44%). Compared with the ordinary group, the all moderate‐high and college‐life moderate‐high groups displayed significantly higher levels of depression. Moreover, the all moderate‐high group had a severer level of PIU than the college‐life moderate‐high and ordinary groups. Interestingly, males and students who were dating were more likely to fall under the all moderate‐high group than the college‐life moderate‐high group; but students who were more concerned with their academic performance were more likely to fall under the college‐life moderate‐high group than the all moderate‐high group. These findings have important implications for college educators and school counsellors with regard to developing appropriate interventions as required.

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A two wave cross‐lagged study of work‐role conflict, work‐family conflict and emotional exhaustion

Cited by 30 publications

References 59 publications

Work-family conflict, self-reported general health and work-family reconciliation policies in Europe: Results from the European Working Conditions Survey 2015

Work-family conflict, self-reported general health and work-family reconciliation policies in Europe: Results from the European Working Conditions Survey 2015

Perceived organizational support‐burnout‐satisfaction relationship in workers with disabilities: The moderation of family support

Latent profiles of stress and their relationships with depression and problematic Internet use among college freshmen

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