“…In this context, the orientation of the critical plane is recommended here to be determined through the Shear StressMaximum Variance Method (s-MVM) [17,18]. In more detail, contrary to other existing techniques such as the Longest Chord [19], Longest Projection [20], Minimum Circumscribed Circle [21], and Minimum Circumscribed Ellipse Method [22][23][24][25], the s-MVM postulates that the orientation of the critical plane can be determined by locating those material planes containing the direction experiencing the maximum variance of the resolved shear stress. This approach is seen to be very efficient from a numerical point of view, since, as soon as the variance and co-variance terms characterising the load history under investigation are known, the computational time required to reach convergence is not affected by the length of the stress signal being post-processed [17] -the Reader is referred to Ref.…”