2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.06.093
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A unique turn-off fluorescent strategy for sensing dopamine based on formed polydopamine (pDA) using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as fluorescent probe

Abstract: a b s t r a c tA rapid, facile fluorescence sensing strategy was developed for dopamine (DA) detection based on polydopamine (pDA) formed on the surface of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The prepared GQDs were strongly luminescent because of the aromatic planar structure. DA could self-polymerize to pDA and snap to the surface of GQDs to form a thin film in alkaline environment, leading to quenching of fluorescence due to fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). With the optimized conditions, the analytic… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The color variation of AuNPs associated with the reversible process from dispersion to aggregation induced by the intermolecular interactions between dopamine and surface modifiers on the AuNPs can be observed by naked eyes and quantified by UV-vis spectra [18][19][20][21][22]. In addition, several fluorometric assays have been demonstrated for the detection of dopamine with high sensitivity using fluorophores such as calcein blue-Fe 2+ complex [23], carbon dots [24], silicon nanoparticles [25], molecule capped QDs [26][27][28][29], and gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) [30,31]. To the best of our knowledge, only one dual-mode assay has been reported for dopamine detection, where BSA-stabilized AuNCs were employed as sensing components [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The color variation of AuNPs associated with the reversible process from dispersion to aggregation induced by the intermolecular interactions between dopamine and surface modifiers on the AuNPs can be observed by naked eyes and quantified by UV-vis spectra [18][19][20][21][22]. In addition, several fluorometric assays have been demonstrated for the detection of dopamine with high sensitivity using fluorophores such as calcein blue-Fe 2+ complex [23], carbon dots [24], silicon nanoparticles [25], molecule capped QDs [26][27][28][29], and gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) [30,31]. To the best of our knowledge, only one dual-mode assay has been reported for dopamine detection, where BSA-stabilized AuNCs were employed as sensing components [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The graphene quantum dots were prepared via a hydrothermal method utilizing pyrolyzed citric acid (CA) as the precursor in an alkaline environment according to some previously reported literature [2830]. Typically, 0.21 g (1 mmol) CA and 0.12 g (3 mmol) sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were dissolved into 5 mL water and stirred to form a clear solution.…”
Section: Methods/experimentalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Large catecholamine aggregates are not fluorescent, and indeed, can take part in fluorescence quenching attributed to both absorbance of excited electrons through photoinduced electron transfer and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) dependent on other components in the system. However, polymerization under conditions that minimize or prevent aggregation through fluorescence quenching π–π stacking interactions result in very small particles or free catecholamine oligomers that are fluorescent .…”
Section: Catecholamine Polymers: Chemistry and Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…More specific use of the polydopamine formation and degradation chemistries has also been applied to biological detection. In one example, fluorescent graphene quantum dots were used to detect dopamine from simulated sera through its reaction to make polydopamine, coating the graphene and quenching fluorescence through the FRET mechanism . In a second example, dopamine was mixed with fluorescent upconversion nanoparticles in complex media.…”
Section: Applications Of Catecholamine Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%