A highly efficient, multifunctional, bioderived white-emitting hydrogel (biophosphor) consisting of crosslinked bovine serum albumin and three fluorescent dyes, Coumarin 460, fluorescein, and 5(6)-carboxy-x-rhodamine, is reported here. White emission is obtained upon excitation of the biophosphor at 365 nm with appropriate mole ratios of the above dyes. The CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates of white emission with 365 nm excitation are (0.36, 0.37), and the correlated color temperature is 5300 K. Multifunctional nature of the biophosphor is also demonstrated. A UV-light-emitting-diode (361 nm) coated with this biophosphor, for example, indicates white emission (CIE 0.28, 0.31) with a half-life of 106 (±5) h. The white emission is also highly sensitive to pH over a broad range (pH 1-11). Incorporation of glucose oxidase and peroxidase in the biophosphor allows for the detection of glucose over a physiologically relevant range of 1.8-288 mg dL −1 . This is a unique, advanced biophosphor with LED and sensing applications, and it is the first example of a multifunctional, proteinaceous white emitter. molar absorptivity and quantum efficiency of emissive components is a significant challenge for systems that combine direct emission and sensitized emission via Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to produce white light. [6,7] Hydrogels are hydrophilic polymer networks [8] and are emerging as versatile new matrices for high-efficiency generation of white light using intermolecular energy transfer processes. The gel matrix improves energy transfer efficiency by rigidifying the orientation of the donor (D)-acceptor (A) pairs [9] and preventing their aggregation, which can lead to quenching. [10] Despite the advantageous properties of white-emitting hydrogels, implementation in a functional device and photostability were not systematically studied, and biodegradability has not been demonstrated. Additionally, white-emitting proteinbased hydrogels are not known other than a report of a gelatin hydrogel with chromaticity coordinates [0.26, 0.33], far from being coordinates of pure white emission [0.33, 0.33]. [2] To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of a multifunctional, nontoxic, biodegradable, white-emitting protein hydrogel.BSA is inexpensive and readily available as a waste product of the meat industry. BSA has a large number of primary amines (59 lysine) and carboxylic acids (99 aspartic acid/glutamic acid), [11] which can be crosslinked under controlled conditions by carbodiimide chemistry to form a network of amide bonds without disrupting the intricate secondary structure of the protein. [12,13] The protein's secondary structure plays an important role for dye binding at the intended site and for enzyme activity retention, when enzymes are incorporated in the matrix for sensing or catalytic applications. We envisioned that this molecular network of BSA would result in a water-rich hydrogel with discrete sites for dye binding which would be suitable for the construction of a white-emitting gel.Previou...