“…Loss of function mutations in syntaxin binding protein 2 result in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 5, a disease that manifests gastrointestinal symptoms similar to MVID (Davidson et al, 1978;Côte et al, 2009;Pagel et al, 2012;Stepensky et al, 2013;Vogel et al, 2017;Mosa et al, 2018). Silencing of the V0-ATPase in Caenorhabditis elegans also revealed microvillus inclusion formation de novo in the cytoplasm or from internalization of large structures from the apical or basolateral plasma membrane (Bidaud-Meynard et al, 2019). The formation of microvillus-lined inclusions, best characterized in MVID, has been postulated to arise from nucleation in the cytoplasm or from internalization of the plasma membrane (Davidson et al, 1978;Cutz et al, 1989;Mosa et al, 2018;Bidaud-Meynard et al, 2019).…”