“…In the literature, there are a few definitions of computer literacy (e.g., Charp 1999;Clements and Carifio 1995;Kay 1990;Ndahi and Gupta 2000;Smith and Necessary 1996). Computer literacy can be divided into four skills that are basic skills, computer awareness (e.g., Battista and Steele 1984; T. Ö zsevgeç (&) Fatih Faculty of Education, Department of Primary Teacher Education, Karadeniz Technical University, 61335 Sögütlü-Trabzon, Turkey e-mail: tuncay88@yahoo.com; ozsevgec@ktu.edu.tr Johnson et al 1980;Prince 2004), programming skills (e.g., Cheng et al 1985;Prince 2004), and application software skills (e.g., Ganske and Hamamoto 1984;Kay 1990;Prince 2004).…”